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Camels beside the pyramids at sunset
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Destination Brief

Saudi Arabia.

The Arabian heartland, opening to travellers for the first time. Long closed to leisure travel, Saudi Arabia now welcomes tourists with an e-visa and an ambitious Vision 2030 makeover. Expect ancient Nabataean tombs, dramatic desert escarpments, Red Sea reefs and fast-modernising cities — a frontier destination for the genuinely curious.

Capital · Riyadh Language · Arabic Currency · SAR Best time · Nov–Mar
Language
Arabic; English common in cities and tourism
Currency
Saudi Riyal (SAR), pegged near 3.75 to the US dollar
Best time
November to March — mild and comfortable for sightseeing
Fly into
Riyadh (RUH), Jeddah (JED); AlUla for heritage travel
/ Weather

Sun almost every day

Egypt is one of the driest, sunniest countries on earth. Expect hot summers, mild winters and rain so rare it makes the news — but conditions shift by region.

Nile Valley & Cairo

Summer
35°
Winter
20°

Hot, dry summers and mild, sunny winters. Rain is rare — pack for sun and cool evenings from December to February.

Red Sea Coast

Summer
38°
Winter
23°

Warm and bright all year with sea temperatures of 22–28°C. Prime diving visibility in spring and autumn.

Western Desert

Summer
40°
Winter
18°

Extreme daytime heat in summer but crisp, cold nights in winter. Best explored October to March.

☀ Summer

June–September brings intense desert heat, often above 45°C inland. Outdoor sightseeing is tough; the Red Sea coast stays warm and good for diving. This period also coincides with the Hajj pilgrimage.

❄ Winter

November–March is the season to travel: mild 18–25°C days, cool evenings, and festival season in Riyadh and AlUla. The best window for desert and heritage sites.

/ What to see

Popular attractions

From Nabataean tombs to Red Sea reefs — the places worth building a trip around.

/ Ways to travel

Types of tourism

Saudi Arabia rewards very different travellers. Pick the trip that matches your Travel DNA.

Heritage & Archaeology

Hegra's Nabataean tombs, Diriyah and old Jeddah.

Desert & Adventure

The Edge of the World, dune camps and the Empty Quarter.

Red Sea & Diving

Untouched reefs and the Farasan Islands.

Culture & Events

Riyadh Season, AlUla festivals and a fast-growing art scene.

Pilgrimage & Spiritual

Makkah and Madinah, for Muslim travellers.

/ Getting around

Ways to travel

Getting there, getting around and getting the most from your trip.

Getting there

Tourist e-visa available online for many nationalities; major hubs Riyadh and Jeddah are well connected.

Around the country

Domestic flights are the fastest way to cover the distances; the Haramain high-speed train links Makkah, Jeddah and Madinah.

On the ground

Uber and Careem operate in cities; car rental and an excellent highway network suit road trips to AlUla and beyond.

Note for visitors

Makkah and central Madinah are reserved for Muslim pilgrims; AlUla and the wider country are open to all.

/ When to go

Seasonality

Best time to visit
November – March
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
Peak · ideal weather
Shoulder · warm
Hot · low season
Bar height = avg. daytime high
Peak · Nov – Mar

The most comfortable window, with mild days and the Riyadh Season and AlUla's Winter at Tantora festivals in full swing.

Shoulder · Apr & Oct

Pleasant shoulder months — warming up but still good for heritage and desert travel.

Hot · Jun – Sep

Intense desert heat, often above 45°C inland; hot and quiet, but the Red Sea coast stays in play for diving.