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Camels beside the pyramids at sunset
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Destination Brief

Egypt.

Where recorded history begins — and never quite ends. Egypt is the original bucket-list country: a narrow ribbon of life along the Nile, bordered by desert and edged by two seas. It rewards the curious traveller more than almost anywhere on earth, layering pharaonic temples, Coptic churches, Islamic Cairo and Red Sea reefs into a single trip.

Capital · Cairo Language · Arabic Currency · EGP Best time · Oct–Apr
Language
Arabic (Egyptian dialect); English widely understood in tourism
Currency
Egyptian Pound (EGP, £E)
Best time
October to April — warm days, cool evenings, clear skies
Fly into
Cairo (CAI); Luxor, Aswan and Hurghada for regional trips
/ Weather

Sun almost every day

Egypt is one of the driest, sunniest countries on earth. Expect hot summers, mild winters and rain so rare it makes the news — but conditions shift by region.

Nile Valley & Cairo

Summer
35°
Winter
20°

Hot, dry summers and mild, sunny winters. Rain is rare — pack for sun and cool evenings from December to February.

Red Sea Coast

Summer
38°
Winter
23°

Warm and bright all year with sea temperatures of 22–28°C. Prime diving visibility in spring and autumn.

Western Desert

Summer
40°
Winter
18°

Extreme daytime heat in summer but crisp, cold nights in winter. Best explored October to March.

☀ Summer

May–September is hot and dry. Cairo and the Nile Valley sit at 35–42°C; Aswan can push past 45°C. Great for the Red Sea, punishing for temples at midday.

❄ Winter

November–February is the sweet spot: 18–24°C by day, cooler nights. Ideal for Cairo, Luxor and desert travel; bring a layer after dark.

/ What to see

Popular attractions

From the last ancient wonder to living coral reefs — the places worth building a trip around.

/ Ways to travel

Types of tourism

Egypt rewards very different travellers. Pick the trip that matches your Travel DNA.

Ancient & Cultural

Pyramids, temples, tombs and world-class museums.

Diving & Beaches

Red Sea reefs, wrecks and resort coastline.

Nile Cruises

Sail Luxor to Aswan past temples and villages.

Desert & Adventure

Safaris, oases, dunes and Bedouin nights.

Wellness & Spiritual

Sinai retreats, hot springs and monasteries.

/ Getting around

Ways to travel

Getting there, getting around and getting the most from your trip.

Getting there

Direct flights into Cairo from Europe, the Gulf and beyond; visas on arrival or e-visa for most nationalities.

Around the country

Domestic flights link Cairo, Luxor, Aswan and the coast; the overnight sleeper train is a scenic alternative.

On the ground

Ride-hailing apps work well in cities; for sites, a private driver-guide saves time and hassle.

The Nile

A cruise or dahabiya is transport and accommodation in one — the most rewarding way to see Upper Egypt.

/ When to go

Seasonality

Best time to visit
October – April
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
Peak · ideal weather
Shoulder · warm
Hot · low season
Bar height = avg. daytime high
Peak · Oct – Apr

Blue skies and comfortable 20–30°C days — perfect for pyramids and temples. Prices and crowds rise around Christmas and Easter, so book ahead.

Shoulder · May & Sep

Rising heat but thinner crowds and warm Red Sea water. A sweet spot for diving and beach trips before the summer peak of temperatures.

Hot · Jun – Aug

40°C+ inland — sightseeing means early starts. Best spent on the coast or a Nile cruise, with the lowest prices of the year.